Salt Mines of Maras

Salt of the Incas

The Maras Salt Mines, also known as the Maras Salt Mines, are an impressive complex of salt evaporation pits located in the Sacred Valley of the Incas, in the Cusco region of Peru.

  • Location: The salt mines of Maras are located approximately 40 kilometers northwest of the city of Cusco, in the district of Maras, province of Urubamba, in the Sacred Valley of the Incas.
  • History: The salt mines of Maras have a long history dating back to pre-Inca times. They were built by the pre-Hispanic cultures that inhabited the region and have been used for centuries for salt extraction.
  • Production Process: The salt production process in the Maras salt mines is traditional and artisanal. It consists of capturing salt water from a subway spring and carrying it through channels to a series of shallow evaporation wells built into the mountainside.
  • Structure: Evaporation pits are small rectangular plots of land where salt water is deposited. With the evaporation of the water due to the sun and wind, the salt crystallizes on the surface, forming a white crust that is then collected and processed.
  • Unique Landscape: The landscape of the Maras Salt Pans is breathtaking, with hundreds of salt wells arranged in staggered terraces that descend the mountainside, creating a unique and colorful visual effect.
  • Activities: Visitors can tour the Maras salt mines and observe the salt extraction process up close. They can also buy salt products at local stands, such as gourmet salt and other salt products.
Nearby Attractions:
Moray

Archaeological site with circular agricultural terraces in the Sacred Valley, used by the Incas for agricultural experiments.

Chinchero

Town known for its handicraft market and Inca ruins, besides being a center of traditional textile production since Inca times.

How to get to the salt mines of Maras?

To get to the Maras Salt Mines from the city of Cusco, you can follow these transportation options:

  1. Organized Tour: A convenient way to get there is through an organized tour. Many travel agencies in Cusco offer tours that include transportation, guide and entrance to the salt mines of Maras. You can book these tours online or at local agencies in Cusco.

  2. Public Transportation: You can take a bus from Cusco to Urubamba and then another bus or cab from Urubamba to Maras. From the center of Maras, you can walk about 20-30 minutes to get to the salt mines of Maras.

  3. Taxi or Private Service: Another option is to hire a cab or private service from Cusco directly to the salt mines of Maras. This will give you more comfort and speed in the trip.

It is important to keep in mind that the salt mines of Maras are located about 50 kilometers northwest of Cusco, so travel time may vary depending on the means of transportation you choose and traffic conditions. In addition, I recommend you check the availability of transportation and access conditions before planning your visit.

Gallery of Maras, Moray: